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Crutchfield Advisor » A/V Learning Center: Home Theater and A/V » Home Theater: Surround Formats Chart
A/V Learning Center: A/V Learning Center: Home Theater and A/V
Home Theater Surround Sound Formats

Surround format Number of
channels
Types of channels Type of media with which the format may be used
Dolby® Pro Logic® 4
  • 2 discrete, full-bandwidth channels (front left and right)
  • 1 matrixed, full-bandwidth channel (center)
  • 1 matrixed, limited-bandwidth channel (surround left and right)
  • stereo and Dolby Surround-encoded VHS movies and broadcast TV programs
  • can be downconverted from any Dolby Digital source
Dolby Pro Logic II 5.1
  • 2 discrete, full-bandwidth channels (front left and right)
  • 3 matrixed, full-bandwidth channels (center, surround left and right)
  • 1 subwoofer channel via Pro Logic II's bass management
  • stereo and Dolby Surround-encoded VHS movies and broadcast TV programs
  • stereo music
  • video games
Dolby Digital up to
5.1
  • 5 discrete, full-bandwidth channels (front left and right, center, surround left and right)
  • 1 discrete LFE channel (subwoofer)
  • all DVDs
  • some broadcast HDTV
  • some DBS
DTS® 5.1
  • 5 discrete, full-bandwidth channels (front left and right, center, surround left and right)
  • 1 discrete LFE channel (subwoofer)
  • some DVDs are DTS-encoded
  • some CDs are DTS-encoded
Dolby Pro Logic IIx 6.1
  • 2 discrete, full-bandwidth channels (front left and right)
  • 4 matrixed, full-bandwidth channels (center, surround left and right, and back surround)
  • 1 subwoofer channel via Pro Logic IIx's bass management
  • stereo and Dolby Surround-encoded VHS movies and broadcast TV programs
  • stereo music
  • video games
Dolby Digital EX 6.1
  • 5 discrete, full-bandwidth channels (front left and right, center, surround left and right)
  • 1 matrixed, full-bandwidth channel (back surround)
  • 1 discrete LFE channel (subwoofer)
  • some DVDs are Dolby Digital EX-encoded
  • regular Dolby Digital 5.1 DVDs can also be used with a Dolby Digital EX decoder
THX Surround EX™ 6.1
  • 5 discrete, full-bandwidth channels (front left and right, center, surround left and right)
  • 1 matrixed, full-bandwidth channel (back surround)
  • 1 discrete LFE channel (subwoofer)
  • can decode any Dolby Digital or Dolby Digital EX source
  • can be used to enhance Pro Logic, Pro Logic II, DTS, or DTS-ES decoding
DTS-ES™ 6.1
  • 6 discrete, full-bandwidth channels (front left and right, center, surround left and right, and back surround)
  • 1 discrete LFE channel (subwoofer)
  • some DVDs are DTS-ES-encoded
  • regular DTS 5.1 DVDs can also be used with a DTS-ES decoder
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