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Dolby technologies
NameDescriptionNotes
Dolby Digital Mono, Stereo, 5.1-channel surround sound Discrete multichannel audio. Virtually every DVD-Video player sold today offers a two-channel mixdown of the Dolby Digital 5.1 movie soundtrack as well as a digital output for 5.1-channel.
Dolby Digital EX Add center rear channel to the 5.1 format Current Dolby Digital EX Soundtracks contain a digital flag that can automatically activate the EX decoding. For titles released prior to late 2001, however, you need to turn on the EX decoding manually.
Dolby Surround 4 channels of audio (Left/Center/Right/Surround) Fully compatible for playback on mono and stereo systems
Dolby Pro Logic Decodes source audio encoded in two-channel Dolby Surround for four-channel (Left/Center/Right/Surround) playback. Converts Dolby-encoded signal back to 4 channels. 3 full-range and limited-bandwidth for two surround speakers
Dolby Pro Logic II matrix decoding technology that expands any two-channel source audio to a 5.1 full bandwidth (range) playback Converts the same Dolby Surround-encoded and stereo sources to full-bandwidth surround channels
Dolby Pro Logic IIx Expands native two- and 5.1-channel source audio for 6.1- or 7.1-channel playback Three listening modes: āMovie, Music or Game. Music mode features three additional user controls:
  • Dolby Center Width
  • Dolby Panorama
  • Dolby Dimension
Dolby Stereo Original Dolby multichannel film sound format for 35 mm prints and is encoded with four sound channels: Left/Center/Right and Surround
Dolby SR Next advancement in analog film sound. Improved dynamic range as a backup in case of problems with the digital track.
Dolby Digital Surround EX Add center rear channel matrix encoded onto the regular left and right surround channels of 5.1 format Found In Motion Pictures

THX technologies
THX Surround EX has its roots in the Dolby Digital-Surround EX technology. developed jointly by Lucasfilm THX and Dolby Laboratories. THX Surround EX decodes a back surround signal from the left and right surround channels on specially encoded DVD movie releases. Unlike products offering "6.1" channel decoding schemes, only select THX Certified components adhere to superior performance specifications through the following features.
DTS technologies
DTS uses less compression than Dolby Digital.
NameDescriptionNotes
DTS Digital Surround 5.1 channels of discrete digital audio. standart DTS
DTS-ES 6.1 channels - DTS Extended Surround. DTS 6.1 Matrix and DTS 6.1 Discrete decoding. "ES" is the general term for DTS tracks with a center surround channel, and "ES 6.1 discrete" is the particular case where the center surround channel is discrete. DTS-ES is also fully backwards-compatible with DTS decoders that are not Extended Surround equipped. The center surround channel is always matrixed into the LS and RS channels. A discrete center surround channel can optionally be encoded. On 5.1 center surround will be heard in and between the LS and RS speakers, because the center surround channel information is matrixed into the LS and RS channels.
DTS Neo:6 Provides up to six channels of matrix decoding from stereo matrix material.
  • Stereo matrix to 6.1 or 5.1 from stereo matrix material.
  • ES - generate a center surround channel from 5.1 material.
  • Natural sound field with precise localization.
  • Music mode - expands stereo non-matrix recordings into 5.1 or 6.1
DTS 96/24 "96" refers to a 96kHz sampling rate (compared to typical 48kHz sampling rate.) "24" refers to 24-bit word length. Fully backward-compatible with all DTS decoders.
DTS Virtual Down-converts DTS 5.1- or 6.1-channel soundtracks to stereo. For two-channel equipment such as headphones. Simulate a surround sound experience.

Differences between technologies
Dolby Digital EX have 5 discrete, full-bandwidth channels and 1 matrixed, full-bandwidth channel. +1 discrete LFE channel
THX Surround EX == Dolby Digital EX
DTS-ES have 6 discrete, full-bandwidth channels. +1 discrete LFE channel